引言：2017 版《普通高中英语课程尺度》中指出：英语学科焦点素养主要包罗语言能力、文化意识、思维品质和学习能力。其中，语言能力指在社会情境中，以听、说、读、写、看等方式明白和表达意义的能力，以及在学习和使用语言的历程中形成的语言意识和语感。笔者认为，听力明白能力是其他几项能力的基础，因为它直接影响日常外交运动的效果。

另外，听力在高考试卷中所占比重较大，分值较高，听力结果的优劣对考生整体的英语结果有着重大影响。可见，学生在日常英语学习和备考期间，提升听力明白能力是十分重要的。在本文中，笔者将对高考中的听力题型举行解读，并提出一些备考计谋，希望对大家的听力备考有所资助。

一、真题出现（↓↓↓ 向下滑动检察完整真题内容）（选自 2018 年高考全国 I 卷）第一部门 听力(共两节，满分 30 分)第一节 （共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间往返答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。1. What will James do tomorrow?A. Watch a TV program.B. Give a talk. C. Write a report.2. What can we say about the woman?A. She's generous.B. She's curious.C. She's helpful.3. When does the train leave?A. At 6:30.B. At 8:30.C. At 10:30.4. How does the woman go to work?A. By car. B. On foot. C. By bike.5. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Classmates.B. Teacher and student. C. Doctor and patient.第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分）听下面 5 段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。听第 6 段质料，回覆第 6、7 题。6. What does the woman regret?A. Giving up her research.B. Dropping out of college.C. Changing her major.7. What is the woman interested in studying now?A. Ecology.B. Education.C. Chemistry.听第 7 段质料，回覆第 8、9 题。

8. What is the man? A. A hotel manager.B. A tour guide.C. A taxi driver.9. What is the man doing for the woman?A. Looking for some local foods.B. Showing her around the seaside.C. Offering information about a hotel.听第 8 段质料，回覆第 10 至 12 题。10. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. In an office.B. At home. C. At a restaurant.11. What will the speakers do tomorrow evening?A. Go to a concert.B. Visit a friend.C. Work extra hours.12. Who is Alice going to call? A. Mike.B. Joan.C. Catherine.听第 9 段质料，回覆第 13 至 16 题。

13. Why does the woman meet the man?A. To look at an apartment.B. To deliver some furniture.C. To have a meal together.14. What does the woman like about the carpet?A. Its color.B. Its design.C. Its quality.15. What does the man say about the kitchen?A. It's a good size.B. It's newly painted.C. It's adequately equipped.16. What will the woman probably do next?A. Go downtown.B. Talk with her friend. C. Make payment.听第 10 段质料，回覆第 17 至 20 题。17. Who is the speaker probably tal。

本文来源：球王会-www.dotopyun.com